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Vertigo & Balance Program
The Vertigo and Balance Program at HEALTHSOUTH Outpatient in Ludlow, Massachusetts evaluates patients with persistent disequilibrium using a comprehensive assessment of balance, gaze stabilization, strength, endurance, range of motion and overall function in daily activities. This comprehensive evaluation allows for a timely, cost-effective, accurate assessment of the condition, thus enabling the appropriate intervention.
Indications for Referral
Individuals who will benefit from an evaluation include those with:
- A history of falls due to vertigo or dizziness
- Vertigo or dizziness not responsive to usual forms of medical management
- Significant balance dysfunction in conjunction with normal ENG
- Gait or balance disorders insufficiently explained by neurological examination
- Postoperative inner ear surgery
- Severe, disabling disequilibrium
- Identification of symptom magnification
Assessment Battery
A complete battery of basic balance function testing may be necessary to fully assess the cause of dizziness or disequilibrium.
Tests may include:
- A thorough medical history
- Vestibular ocular reflex testing
- Specialized physical therapy evaluation
Rationale for Vestibular Rehabilitation
There are three generally accepted models that explain why this type of therapy works:
- Adaptation: The central vestibular mechanisms learn to adapt to the imbalanced signal coming from the impaired peripheral sensory receptors.
- Substitution: This is a compensatory shift that occurs when one or more sensory systems is lost or impaired.
- Repositioning/Liberatory/Desensitation: These are three different approaches (commonly referred to as BPPV) used to manage otolith dysfunction.
Program Referral
Patients can be referred to the program if they have had a pattern of clinical findings, as well as a collection of symptoms and complaints in:
- Vestibular loss/BPPV (peripheral and central otolith)
- Disequilibrium (central motor or movement coordination deficit
- Central dizziness (vascular or neurological)
If you would like to refer a patient to our Vertigo & Balance Program, please contact HealthSouth Outpatient LUDLOW at 413-547-2616.
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